Channel state information sending method, channel state information receiving method, and device

ABSTRACT

A channel state information sending method, a channel state information receiving method, and a device are disclosed, to reduce resource overheads required when a terminal device feeds back CSI to a network device in a scenario of a high precision codebook-based precoding matrix. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a precoding matrix W; sending, by the terminal device, a signal including CSI to a network device; obtaining, by the network device, an RI and indication information based on the signal including the CSI; obtaining, by the network device, a PMI2 based on the RI and the indication information; and determining, by the network device, the precoding matrix W based on the rank indicator RI and the second precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of International Application No.PCT/CN2018/083967, filed on Apr. 20, 2018, which claims priority toChinese Patent Application No. 201710459616.9, filed on Jun. 16, 2017.The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are herebyincorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application relates to the field of wireless communicationstechnologies, and in particular, to a channel state information sendingmethod, a channel state information receiving method, and a device.

BACKGROUND

Currently, multiple-input multiple-output (Multiple Input and MultipleOutput, MIMO) technologies are widely applied to communications systems,such as a Long Term Evolution LTE) system. In the MIMO technologies, atransmit end and a receive end each use a plurality of transmit antennasand receive antennas, so that signals are sent and received by using theplurality of antennas of the transmit end and the receive end. The MIMOtechnologies can improve communication quality and a system channelcapacity.

In a MIMO system, a precoding technology may be used to improve signaltransmission quality and a signal transmission rate. A network devicemay estimate a precoding matrix for a downlink channel based on channelstate information (CSI) fed back by a terminal device, and then thenetwork device uses the precoding matrix to perform downlinktransmission with the terminal device. For a high precisioncodebook-based precoding matrix defined in the LTE standard Release 14(Rel-14) and a new radio access technology (NR), in a prior-arttechnical solution used by a terminal device to feed back CSI to anetwork device, the CSI fed back by the terminal device includes a rankindicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and a channelquality indicator (CQI) of a channel matrix. The PMI includes a PMI1 anda PMI2, the PMI1 is used to indicate all elements in a matrix W₁, thePMI2 is used to indicate all elements in a matrix W₂, and a product ofW, and W₂ forms a precoding matrix W. In this solution, since W₂ isobtained based on a high precision codebook this solution has a problemof requiring a large quantity of bits and high resource overheadrequired for feeding back the PMI2 corresponding to W₂.

As mentioned above, for the high precision codebook-based precodingmatrix, the prior-art CSI feedback technical solution has a problem ofhigh resource overhead required for CSI feedback.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of this application provide a channel state informationsending method, a channel state information receiving method, and adevice, to reduce resource overheads required when a terminal devicefeeds back CSI to a network device in a scenario of a high precisioncodebook-based precoding matrix.

According to a first aspect, an embodiment of this application providesa channel state information CSI sending method, including:

determining, by a terminal device, a precoding matrix W, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and an element at alocation in row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1;

generating, by the terminal device, CSI that includes the RI, indicationinformation, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2; where

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂, and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes allX_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding toX_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and doesnot include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂; and

sending, by the terminal device, a signal including the CSI to a networkdevice.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents asubband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.

Alternatively, an embodiment of this application provides a channelstate information CSI sending method, including:

determining, by a terminal device, a precoding matrix W, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and an element at alocation in an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1;

generating, by the terminal device, CSI that includes the RI, indicationinformation, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2; where

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂; and

sending, by the terminal device, a signal including the CSI to a networkdevice.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In the foregoing methods, the CSI that is sent by the terminal device tothe network device includes the RI, the indication information, and thePMI2, so that the network device can obtain the PMI2 by using the RI andthe indication information, to determine W. In the scenario of a highprecision codebook-based precoding matrix, in the prior art, a PMI2 thatis sent by a terminal device to a network device needs to indicate aparameter of all elements of W₂. However, in the foregoing solutions,the parameter of W₂, indicated by the PMI2 that is sent by the terminaldevice to the network device, is a part of parameters of elements of W₂.Therefore, a quantity of bits required by the terminal device to sendthe PMI2 to the network device is reduced. The indication information isadded to the CSI that is sent by the terminal device to the networkdevice, so that the network device can obtain the PMI2 by using the RIand the indication information. Therefore, according to the foregoingmethods, resource overheads required by the terminal device to feed backthe CSI to the network device can be reduced in the scenario of a highprecision codebook-based precoding matrix.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, where lis an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last Ielements of the column vector, where l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}T_{l}} = {N.}$

It should be noted that the indication information included in the CSImay be used to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0,or the indication information may be used to indicate that W₂ includes MX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0. Because the network device has known atotal quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ included in W₂, after receiving theindication information used to indicate that W₂ includes M X_(i,l) ¹whose values are not 0, the network device can obtain, throughcalculation based on the indication information and the total quantityof X_(i,l) ¹ included in W₂, that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0.

In this way, the terminal device can report the indication informationto the network device. The indication information may be implemented ina plurality of forms.

In a possible implementation, before the sending, by the terminaldevice, a signal including the CSI to a network device, the methodfurther includes:

separately encoding, by the terminal device, the indication informationand the PMI2, to obtain the signal including the CSI, or separatelyencoding the RI and the PMI2, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In other words, neither the indication information and the PMI2 nor theRI and the PMI2 can be encoded together in a joint encoding manner. Inthis way, it can be ensured that the network device can determine thePMI2 based on the RI and the indication information.

In a possible implementation, before the sending, by the terminaldevice, a signal including the CSI to a network device, the methodfurther includes:

encoding, by the terminal device, the RI and the indication informationin a joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

The encoding, by the terminal device, the RI and the indicationinformation in a joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI may be implemented by using the following two methods:

A first method includes: representing the RI by using Q1 bits, andrepresenting the indication information by using Q2 bits;

-   -   combining, by the terminal device, the Q1 bits and the Q2 bits        into Q1+Q2 bits;

and encoding, by the terminal device, the Q1+Q2 bits, to obtain thesignal including the CSI.

A second method includes: selecting, by the terminal device, a statusvalue that is used to indicate combination information of the RI and theindication information; and

encoding, by the terminal device, the selected status value, to obtainthe signal including the CSI.

In the second method, a quantity of bits required to carry the statusvalue is less than a sum of a quantity of bits required to carry the RIand a quantity of bits required to carry the indication information.Therefore, compared with the method for separately carrying the RI andthe indication information by using bits, according to the method forjointly indicating the RI and the indication information by using thestatus value, a quantity of bits required to indicate the RI and theindication information can be reduced. In this way, resource overheadsrequired by the terminal device to feed back the CSI to the networkdevice are reduced.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used toindicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

In this way, after receiving the RI, the PMI1, and the PMI2, the networkdevice can determine W by using the three pieces of information.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment of this application providesa channel state information CSI receiving method, including:

receiving, by a network device, a signal that includes CSI and that issent by a terminal device, where the CSI includes a rank indicator RI,indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2;

obtaining, by the network device, the RI and the indication informationbased on the signal including the CSI;

obtaining, by the network device, the PMI2 based on the RI and theindication information; and

determining, by the network device, a precoding matrix W based on therank indicator RI and the second precoding matrix indicator PMI2, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l)¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does notinclude X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents asubband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.

Alternatively, an embodiment of this application provides a channelstate information CSI receiving method, including:

receiving, by a network device, a signal that includes CSI and that issent by a terminal device, where the CSI includes a rank indicator RI,indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2;

obtaining, by the network device, the RI and the indication informationbased on the signal including the CSI;

obtaining, by the network device, the PMI2 based on the RI and theindication information; and

determining, by the network device, a precoding matrix W based on therank indicator RI and the second precoding matrix indicator PMI2, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, and X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In the foregoing methods, the CSI that is sent by the terminal deviceand received by the network device includes the RI, the indicationinformation, and the PMI2, so that the network device can obtain thePMI2 by using the RI and the indication information, to determine W. Inthe scenario of a high precision codebook-based precoding matrix, in theprior art, a PMI2 that is sent by a terminal device to a network deviceneeds to indicate a parameter of all elements of W₂. However, in theforegoing solutions, the parameter of W₂, indicated by the PMI2 that issent by the terminal device to the network device, is a part ofparameters of elements of W₂. Therefore, a quantity of bits required bythe terminal device to send the PMI2 to the network device is reduced.The indication information is added to the CSI that is sent by theterminal device to the network device, so that the network device canobtain the PMI2 by using the RI and the indication information.Therefore, according to the foregoing methods, resource overheadsrequired by the terminal device to feed back the CSI to the networkdevice can be reduced in the scenario of a high precision codebook-basedprecoding matrix.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, where lis an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}N_{l}} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last Ielements of the column vector, where l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, the obtaining, by the network device, theRI and the indication information based on the signal including the CSIincludes:

decoding, by the network device, bits that are in the signal includingthe CSI and that are used to carry the RI and the indicationinformation, to obtain the RI and the indication information; and

the obtaining, by the network device, the PMI2 based on the RI and theindication information includes:

decoding, by the network device based on the RI and the indicationinformation, a bit that is in the signal including the CSI and that isused to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, the decoding, by the network device basedon the RI and the indication information, a bit that is in the signalincluding the CSI and that is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2includes:

determining, by the network device based on the RI and the indicationinformation, a quantity of bits required to decode the PMI2; and

decoding, by the network device based on the RI and the quantity ofbits, the bit that is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, the decoding, by the network device, bitsthat include the RI and the indication information and that are in theCSI signal, to obtain the RI and the indication information includes:

decoding, by the network device based on a quantity Q1+Q2 of bits, asignal that includes the RI and the indication information and that isin the CSI signal, to obtain the RI and the indication information,where

the RI is represented by using Q1 bits, and the indication informationis represented by using Q2 bits.

In a possible implementation, the decoding, by the network device, bitsthat are in the signal including the CSI and that are used to carry theRI and the indication information, to obtain the RI and the indicationinformation includes:

obtaining, by the network device, a status value based on the bits thatare used to carry the RI and the indication information, where thestatus value is used to indicate combination information of the RI andthe indication information; and

obtaining, by the network device, the RI and the indication informationbased on the status value.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used toindicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1; and

the determining, by the network device, W based on the RI and the PMI2includes:

determining, by the network device, W based on the RI, the PMI1 and thePMI2.

According to a third aspect, an embodiment of this application providesa terminal device, including:

a processing unit, configured to determine a precoding matrix W, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1;

the processing unit is further configured to generate CSI that includesthe RI, indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicatorPMI2; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l)¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does notinclude X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂; and

a transceiver unit, configured to send a signal including the CSI to anetwork device.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents asubband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.

Alternatively, an embodiment of this application provides a terminaldevice, including:

a processing unit, configured to determine a precoding matrix W, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1;

the processing unit is further configured to generate CSI that includesthe RI, indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicatorPMI2; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂; and

a transceiver unit, configured to send a signal including the CSI to anetwork device.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂ where l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}N_{l}} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last Ielements of the column vector, where l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, the processing unit is further configuredto:

before the transceiver unit sends the signal including the CSI to thenetwork device, separately encode the indication information and thePMI2, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, the processing unit is further configuredto:

before the transceiver unit sends the signal including the CSI to thenetwork device, encode the RI and the indication information in a jointencoding manner, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processing unit is specifically configured to:

represent the RI by using Q1 bits, and represent the indicationinformation by using Q2 bits;

combine the Q1 bits and the Q2 bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and

encode the Q1+Q2 bits, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processing unit is specifically configured to:

select a status value that is used to indicate combination informationof the RI and the indication information; and

encode the selected status value, to obtain the signal including theCSI.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used toindicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of this application providesa network device, including:

a transceiver unit, configured to receive a signal that includes CSI andthat is sent by a terminal device, where the CSI includes a rankindicator RI, indication information, and a second precoding matrixindicator PMI2; and

a processing unit, configured to obtain the RI and the indicationinformation based on the signal including the CSI; obtain the PMI2 basedon the RI and the indication information; and determine a precodingmatrix W based on the rank indicator RI and the second precoding matrixindicator PMI2, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns, N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, andX_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l)¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂ and does notinclude X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents asubband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.

Alternatively, an embodiment of this application provides a networkdevice, including:

a transceiver unit, configured to receive a signal that includes CSI andthat is sent by a terminal device, where the CSI includes a rankindicator RI, indication information, and a second precoding matrixindicator PMI2; and

a processing unit, configured to obtain the RI and the indicationinformation based on the signal including the CSI; obtain the PMI2 basedon the RI and the indication information; and determine a precodingmatrix W based on the rank indicator RI and the second precoding matrixindicator PMI2, where

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1; and

the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameterof W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the NX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

In a possible implementation, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude,and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, where lis an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂ and aquantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last I elements ofthe column vector, where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 andless than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; \left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or

the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, when obtaining the RI and the indicationinformation based on the signal including the CSI, the processing unitis specifically configured to:

decode bits that are in the signal including the CSI and that are usedto carry the RI and the indication information, to obtain the RI and theindication information; and

when obtaining the PMI2 based on the RI and the indication information,the processing unit is specifically configured to:

decode, based on the RI and the indication information, a bit that is inthe signal including the CSI and that is used to carry the PMI2, toobtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding, based on the RI and theindication information, the bit that is in the signal including the CSIand that is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2, the processingunit is specifically configured to:

determine, based on the RI and the indication information, a quantity ofbits required to decode the PMI2; and

decode, based on the RI and the quantity of bits, the bit that is usedto carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding the bits that include the RIand the indication information and that are in the CSI signal, to obtainthe RI and the indication information, the processing unit isspecifically configured to:

decode, based on a quantity Q1+Q2 of bits, a signal that includes the RIand the indication information and that is in the CSI signal, to obtainthe RI and the indication information, where

the RI is represented by using Q1 bits, and the indication informationis represented by using Q2 bits.

In a possible implementation, when decoding the bits that are in thesignal including the CSI and that are used to carry the RI and theindication information, to obtain the RI and the indication information,the processing unit is specifically configured to:

obtain a status value based on the bits that are used to carry the RIand the indication information, where the status value is used toindicate combination information of the RI and the indicationinformation; and

obtain the RI and the indication information based on the status value.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used toindicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1; and

when determining W based on the RI and the PMI2, the processing unit isspecifically configured to:

determine W based on the RI, the PMI1, and the PMI2.

According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a terminal device, where the terminal device has functions ofimplementing actions of the terminal device in the method example of thefirst aspect. The functions may be implemented by using hardware. Astructure of the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and atransceiver; the memory is configured to store a computer-readableprogram; the processor invokes an instruction stored in the memory, toperform the method according to any one of the implementations of thefirst aspect, to implement a function of the processing unit included inthe structure of the terminal device in the third aspect; and thetransceiver is configured to receive and/or send data under control ofthe processor, to implement a function of the transceiver unit includedin the structure of the terminal device in the third aspect.

According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a computer storage medium, where the storage medium stores asoftware program, and when being read and executed by one or moreprocessors, the software program is capable of implementing the methodaccording to the first aspect or any one of the implementations of thefirst aspect.

According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a network device, where the network device has functions ofimplementing actions of the network device in the method example of thesecond aspect. The functions may be implemented by using hardware. Astructure of the network device includes a memory, a processor, and atransceiver; the memory is configured to store a computer-readableprogram; the processor invokes an instruction stored in the memory, toperform the method according to any one of the implementations of thesecond aspect, to implement a function of the processing unit includedin the structure of the network device in the fourth aspect; and thetransceiver is configured to receive and/or send data under control ofthe processor, to implement a function of the transceiver unit includedin the structure of the network device in the fourth aspect.

According to an eighth aspect, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a computer storage medium, where the storage medium stores asoftware program, and when being read and executed by one or moreprocessors, the software program is capable of implementing the methodaccording to the second aspect or any one of the implementations of thesecond aspect.

According to a ninth aspect, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a communications system. The communications system includes aterminal device and a network device. The terminal device is configuredto perform the method according to the first aspect or any one of theimplementations of the first aspect, and the network device isconfigured to perform the method according to the second aspect or anyone of the implementations of the second aspect.

According to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of thisapplication, resource overheads required by the terminal device to feedback the CSI to the network device can be reduced in the scenario of ahigh precision codebook-based precoding matrix.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of an NR system in anembodiment of this application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a channel state information sending,receiving method according to an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of periodically reporting CSI according toan embodiment of this application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device accordingto an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal deviceaccording to an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device accordingto an embodiment of this application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another network deviceaccording to an embodiment of this application; and

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another communicationssystem according to an embodiment of this application.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of this application provide a channel state informationsending method, a channel state information receiving method, and adevice, to reduce resource overhead required when a terminal devicefeeds back CSI to a network device in a scenario of a high precisioncodebook-based precoding matrix. The methods and the device are based ona same invention concept. Because principles of resolving problemsaccording to the methods and the device are similar, mutual referencemay be made to implementations of the device and the methods, andrepeated content is not described.

The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this applicationare applicable to a wireless communications system that applies MIMOtechnologies, such as an LTE system or an NR system and the like. In theMIMO technologies, a transmit end and a receive end each use a pluralityof transmit antennas and receive antennas, so that signals are sent andreceived by using the plurality of antennas of the transmit end and thereceive end, thereby improving communication quality. According to theMIMO technologies, spatial resources can be utilized well,multiple-transmit multiple-receive is implemented by using a pluralityof antennas, and a system channel capacity is multiplied without addingspectrum resources or increasing antenna transmit power.

In a MIMO system, if a network device can obtain all or a part ofdownlink channel information, a precoding technology can be used toimprove signal transmission quality and increase a signal transmissionrate. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of thisapplication are applicable to a scenario in which a terminal devicefeeds back CSI to a network device and the network device estimates aprecoding matrix for a downlink channel based on the CSI. In thisscenario, the terminal device measures the downlink channel based on acommon reference signal (Common Reference Signal, CRS), to obtain achannel matrix; and the terminal device may select, from a presetcodebook according to an optimization rule, a precoding matrix that bestmatches the downlink channel, and further determines a precoding matrixindicator PMI, and feed back the PMI to the network device as CSI. Theterminal device may further determine, based on the determined PMI, achannel quality achieved after the PMI is used, i.e., a channel qualityindicator CQI. The CQI is also fed back to the network device as theCSI. The following describes the precoding matrix used in theembodiments of this application.

In design of a communications system, a codebook may include a pluralityof precoding matrices, and content of the codebook is known to both of atransmitter and a receiver.

In the embodiments of this application, if a complex number represents aphase, and the complex number is a complex number with modulus 1,multiplying the complex number and another complex number (for example,a complex number A) would only change the phase of the complex number Abut the amplitude of the complex number A is unchanged.

The precoding matrix in the embodiments of this application is for ahigh precision codebook-based precoding matrix defined in the standardLTE system release 14 and an NR system. The precoding matrix uses adual-stage codebook feedback mechanism to reduce feedback load. To bespecific, a precoding matrix (or referred to as a precoding vector) W isa product of a first-stage feedback matrix W₁ and a second-stagefeedback matrix W₂. W may be represented by Formula 1:

W=W ₁ ×W ₂  Formula 1

In Formula 1, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns, N_(t) is thequantity of antenna ports, L is a rank of a channel matrix, i.e., a rankindicated by RI, and N_(t) is greater than or equal to L. W₁ is a blockdiagonal matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, I is an integer greaterthan or equal to 1 and may represent the quantity of beam vectorsincluded in each diagonal matrix of W₁, and W₁ may be represented byFormula 2:

$\begin{matrix}{W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 2}\end{matrix}$

In Formula 2, X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁ meetsX₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m) is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements,v_(m) represents a beam vector, m is an integer greater than or equal to0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integer greater than orequal to 1.

In Formula 1, W₂ is a matrix with 2I rows and L columns, I is an integergreater than 1, L is the rank of the channel matrix, i.e., the rankindicated by RI, and an element Y_(i,l) at a location in an i^(th) rowand an l^(th) column in W₂ may be represented by two formulas.

First case: The element Y_(i,l) at the location in the l^(th) row andthe l^(th) column in W₂ meets Formula 3:

Y _(i,l) =X _(i,l) ¹ ×X _(i,l) ² ×X _(i,l) ³  Formula 3

In Formula 3, i is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less thanor equal to 2I−1, l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and lessthan or equal to L−1, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude of achannel, X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude of the channel,X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase of the channel, and X_(i,l) ³ is a complexnumber with modulus 1. When Y_(i,l) meets Formula 3, X_(i,l) ¹ inY_(i,l) which is at any location in W₂ corresponds to X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³ in Y_(i,l). For X_(i,l) ¹, X_(i,l) ², and X_(i,l) ³ that havea correspondence, a value of X_(i,l) ¹ may determine a value of X_(i,l)² and a value of X_(i,l) ³. When the value of X_(i,l) ¹ is 0, the valueof X_(i,l) ² corresponding X_(i,l) ¹ to is 0, and the value of X_(i,l) ³corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ is also 0. For example, in an elementY_(2,1)=X_(2,1) ¹×X_(2,1) ²×X_(2,1) ³ at a location in a 2^(nd) row anda 1^(st) column in W₂, X_(2,1) ¹ corresponds to X_(2,1) ² and X_(2,1) ³.When a value of X_(2,1) ¹ is 0, Y_(2,1)=0. A value of X_(2,1) ²corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect a value of Y_(2,1), and avalue of X_(2,1) ³ corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect the valueof Y_(2,1), either. When Y_(i,l) meets Formula 3, W₂ may be representedby the following two formulas.

When the rank is 1, W₂ may be represented by Formula 4:

$\begin{matrix}{W_{2} = \begin{bmatrix}{p_{0,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,0}} \\{p_{0,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,1}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,1}} \\M \\{p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,{I - 1}}} \\{p_{1,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,0}} \\{p_{1,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,1}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,1}} \\M \\{p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,{I - 1}}}\end{bmatrix}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 4}\end{matrix}$

When the rank is 2, W₂ may be represented by Formula 5:

$\begin{matrix}{W_{2} = \begin{bmatrix}{p_{0,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,0}} & {p_{0,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,1,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,1,0}} \\{p_{0,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,1}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,1}} & {p_{0,1,1}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,1,1}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,1,1}} \\M & M \\{p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,0,{I - 1}}} & {p_{0,1,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{0,1,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{0,1,{I - 1}}} \\{p_{1,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,0}} & {p_{1,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,1,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,1,0}} \\{p_{1,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,1}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,1}} & {p_{1,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,1,0}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,1,0}} \\M & M \\{p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,0,{I - 1}}} & {p_{1,1,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot p_{1,1,{I - 1}}^{({SB})} \cdot c_{1,1,{I - 1}}}\end{bmatrix}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 5}\end{matrix}$

In Formula 4 and Formula 5, an element at any location in W₂ may berepresented as p_(r,l,m) ^((WB))·p_(r,l,m) ^((SB))·c_(r,l,m)·p_(r,l,m)^((WB)) represents X_(i,l) ¹, the wideband amplitude of the channel, andp_(r,l,m) ^((WB)∈{)1√{square root over (0.5)} √{square root over (0.25)}√{square root over (0.125)} √{square root over (0.0625)} √{square rootover (0.0313)} √{square root over (0.0313)} √{square root over (0.0156)}0}; p_(r,l,m) ^((SB)) represents X_(i,l) ², the subband amplitude of thechannel, and p_(r,l,m) ^((SB))∈{1√{square root over (0.5)}}; andc_(r,l,m) represents X_(i,l) ³, the phase of the channel, and

$c_{r,l,m} \in {\left\{ {e^{j\frac{n}{2}\pi},{n = 0},1,2,3} \right\} \mspace{14mu} {or}\mspace{14mu} c_{r,l,m}} \in {\left\{ {e^{j\frac{n}{2}\pi},{n = 0},1,2,3,\Lambda,7} \right\}.}$

r represents an indicator of an antenna polarization directiondimension, l represents a sequence number of a data layer, and irepresents a sequence number of a beam vector b_(i) ^(m) in W₁.

Second case: The element Y_(i,l) at the location in the i^(th) row andthe l^(th) column in W₂ meets Formula 6:

Y _(i,l) =X _(i,l) ¹ ×X _(i,l) ³  Formula 6

In Formula 6, i is an integer greater than 0 and less than 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than 0 and less than L−1, X_(i,l) ¹ represents awideband amplitude of a channel, X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase of thechannel, and X_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1. When Y_(i,l)meets Formula 6, X_(i,l) ¹ in Y_(i,l) which is at any location in W₂corresponds to X_(i,l) ³ in Y_(i,l). For X_(i,l) ¹ and X_(i,l) ³ thathave a correspondence, a value of X_(i,l) ¹ may determine a value ofX_(i,l) ³. When the value of X_(i,l) is 0, the value of X_(i,l) ³corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ is 0. For example, in an elementY_(2,1)=X_(2,1) ¹×X_(2,1) ³ at a location in a 2^(nd) row and a 1^(st)column in W₂, when a value of X_(2,1) ¹ is 0, Y_(2,1)=0. A value ofX_(2,1) ³ corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect a value of Y_(2,1).When Y_(i,l) meets Formula 6, W₂ may be represented by the following twoformulas.

When the rank is 1, W₂ may be represented by Formula 7:

$\begin{matrix}{W_{2} = \begin{bmatrix}{p_{0,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,0}} \\{p_{0,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,1}} \\M \\{p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,{I - 1}}} \\{p_{1,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,0}} \\{p_{1,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,1}} \\M \\{p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,{I - 1}}}\end{bmatrix}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 7}\end{matrix}$

When the rank is 2, W₂ may be represented by Formula 8:

$\begin{matrix}{W_{2} = \begin{bmatrix}{p_{0,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,0}} & {p_{0,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,1,0}} \\{p_{0,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,1}} & {p_{0,1,1}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,1,1}} \\M & M \\{p_{0,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,0,{I - 1}}} & {p_{0,1,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{0,1,{I - 1}}} \\{p_{1,0,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,0}} & {p_{1,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,1,0}} \\{p_{1,0,1}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,1}} & {p_{1,1,0}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,1,0}} \\M & M \\{p_{1,0,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,0,{I - 1}}} & {p_{1,1,{I - 1}}^{({WB})} \cdot c_{1,1,{I - 1}}}\end{bmatrix}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 8}\end{matrix}$

In Formula 7 and Formula 8, an element at any location in W₂ may berepresented as p_(r,l,m) ^((WB))·c_(r,l,m)·p_(r,l,m) ^((WB)) representsX_(i,l) ¹, the wideband amplitude of the channel, and p_(r,l,m)^((WB)∈{)1√{square root over (0.5)} √{square root over (0.25)} √{squareroot over (0.125)} √{square root over (0.0625)} √{square root over(0.0313)} √{square root over (0.0313)} √{square root over (0.0156)} 0};and represents X_(i,l) ³, the phase of the channel, and

$c_{r,l,m} \in {\left\{ {e^{j\frac{n}{2}\pi},{n = 0},1,2,3} \right\} \mspace{14mu} {or}\mspace{14mu} c_{r,l,m}} \in {\left\{ {e^{j\frac{n}{2}\pi},{n = 0},1,2,3,\Lambda,7} \right\}.}$

r represents an indicator of an antenna polarization directiondimension, l represents a sequence number of a data layer, and irepresents a sequence number of a beam vector b_(i) ^(m) in W₁.

The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this applicationmay be used in an NR system. For an architectural diagram of the NRsystem, refer to FIG. 1. The NR system includes at least one networkdevice, and at least one terminal device connected to each networkdevice. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of thisapplication relate to the terminal device and the network device.

The terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or dataconnectivity to a user, a handheld device having a wireless connectionfunction, or another processing device connected to a wireless modem.The wireless terminal device may communicate with one or more corenetworks through a RAN. The wireless terminal device may be a mobileterminal device, such as a mobile phone (also referred to as a“cellular” phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal device. Forexample, the wireless terminal device may be a portable, pocket-sized,handheld, computer built-in, or in-vehicle mobile apparatus, andexchanges voice and/or data with a radio access network. For example,the wireless terminal device may be a device such as a personalcommunications service (PCS) phone, a cordless telephone set, a SessionInitiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, ora personal digital assistant (PDA). The wireless terminal device mayalso be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriberstation, a mobile station, a mobile console (Mobile), a remote station,an access point, a remote terminal device, an access terminal device, auser terminal device, a user agent, a user device, or user equipment.

The network device may be a base station or an access point, or may be adevice that communicates with a wireless terminal device over an airinterface in an access network by using one or more sectors. The networkdevice may be configured to perform mutual conversion between a receivedover-the-air frame and an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP)packet, and serve as a router between the wireless terminal device and arest portion of the access network. The rest portion of the accessnetwork may include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The networkdevice may further coordinate management of an air interface attribute.For example, the network device may be a network device (BTS, BaseTransceiver Station) in a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a network device (NodeB) inWideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved networkdevice (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE. This is not limitedin the embodiments of the present invention.

The following describes the technical solutions provided in theembodiments of this application.

An embodiment of this application provides a channel state informationsending and receiving method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includesthe following steps.

S201. A terminal device determines a precoding matrix W.

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and an element at alocation in an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³ orY_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is a complex numberwith modulus 1. For detailed descriptions about W, W₁, and W₂, refer tothe foregoing description. Details are not repeatedly described herein.

A method for determining W by the terminal device in S201 includes:determining, by the terminal device, a physical channel based on achannel state information-reference signal CSI-RS delivered by a networkdevice, and then determining, based on the physical channel, W from apredefined precoding matrix group. A principle for determining W may be:if the network device performs weighting on data based on the precodingmatrix W, a signal-to-noise ratio, a throughput, or spectrum efficiencyfor data received by the terminal device is the highest.

S202. The terminal device generates CSI that includes an RI, indicationinformation, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

The RI is an indicator of a rank of a channel matrix, and the RI is usedby the terminal device to report, to the network device, the layerquantity of data that can be carried by the physical channel. Forexample, RI=0 represents that a current physical channel can carry dataof one layer. The indication information is used to indicate that W₂includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. The PMI2 is used to indicate aparameter of W₂. The following separately describes the CSI generated bythe terminal device in S202 when Y_(i,l) meets the formulaY_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³ and when Y_(i,l) meets the formulaY_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³.

Case 1: Y_(i,l) meets the formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³.

Based on Case 1, the indication information included in the CSI is usedto indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. This couldbe understood as follows: The indication information is used to indicatethat N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 are included in all elements of W₂,N represents a quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included inW₂. For example, when the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0included in W₂ is 5, N is 5, the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes five X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, and 3 bitsare required to carry the indication information. The PMI2 reported bythe network device is used to indicate all X_(i,l) ¹ in the precodingmatrix W₂ and those X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³ other than X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³ that correspond to the five X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0.Since a wideband reporting manner or a long-period reporting manner isused for X_(i,l) ¹, while a subband or short-period reporting manner isused for X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, the quantity of bits required by thePMI2 that indicates W₂ can be reduced when the UE does not reportX_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³ that correspond to X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0.

The indication information included in the CSI is used to indicate thatW₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. This may be alternativelyunderstood as follows: The indication information is used to indicatethat N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 are included in a part of elementsof W₂. If only a part of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in W₂ areincluded in the a part of elements of W₂, N represents a quantity of thea part of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂. For example,when a quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂ is 5,N may be 0 to 4. Using N=4 as an example, the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes four X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, and2 bits are required to carry the indication information. In animplementation, it may be determined, based on a preset order, that aquantity of which X_(i,l) ¹ in all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in W₂ isthe quantity of X_(i,l) ¹, whose values are 0, indicated by theindication information. Both the terminal device and the network deviceknow the preset order. Using that W₂ includes one column vector asexample, assuming that the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0included in W₂ is 5, four X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in W₂ may besuccessively determined from top to down starting from a first rowvector in W₂. The four determined X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 then arethe four X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 indicated by the indicationinformation.

In conclusion, assuming that the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 included in W₂ is 5, compared with that the indication informationis used to indicate that W₂ includes five X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0,when the indication information is used to indicate that W₂ includesfour X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, fewer bits are required to carry theindication information. Therefore, when N represents the quantity of apart of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂ the quantity ofbits required to carry the indication information may be reduced.

Based on Case 1, the PMI2 included in the CSI is used to indicate aparameter of W₂ in W, and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which arecorresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂ and the parameter of W₂ does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l)³, which are corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.That X_(i,l) ¹ corresponds to X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³ means that, basedon Case 1, X_(i,l) ¹ in Y_(i,l) at any location in W₂ corresponds toX_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³ in Y_(i,l). For X_(i,l) ¹, X_(i,l) ², andX_(i,l) ³ that have a correspondence, a value of X_(i,l) ¹ may determinea value of X_(i,l) ² and a value of X_(i,l) ³. When the value of X_(i,l)¹ is 0, the value of X_(i,l) ² corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ is 0, and thevalue of X_(i,l) ³ corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ is also 0. For example, inan element Y_(2,1)=X_(2,1) ¹×X_(2,1) ²×X_(2,1) ³ at a location in a2^(nd) row and a 1^(st) column in W₂, X_(2,1) ¹ corresponds to X_(2,1) ²and X_(2,1) ³. When a value of X_(2,1) ¹ is 0, Y_(2,1)=0. A value ofX_(2,1) ² corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect a value of Y_(2,1),and a value of X_(2,1) ³ corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect thevalue of Y_(2,1), either. Therefore, when the parameter of W₂ indicatedby the PMI2 that is sent by the terminal device to the network deviceincludes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂, the terminal device may not feedback, tothe network device, X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³ that correspond to X_(i,l) ¹whose value is 0. In this way, a quantity of bits required by theterminal device to feed back the PMI2 to the network device can bereduced.

The parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 relates to the N X_(i,l) ¹,whose values are 0, included in W₂ and indicated by the indicationinformation. Assuming that the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 included in W₂ is 5, when the indication information indicatesthat W₂ includes five X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the parameter of W₂corresponding to the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is not 0, inW₂ and the parameter of W₂ corresponding to the PMI2 does not includeX_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0, in W₂. Assuming that the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 included in W₂ is 5, when the indication informationindicates that W₂ includes four X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, theindication information does not indicate one X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0in W₂ the parameter of W₂ corresponding to the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l)¹ in W₂, X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹whose value is not 0, in W₂, and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which arecorresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0 and that is not indicated bythe indication information, in W₂, and the parameter of W₂ correspondingto the PMI2 does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which arecorresponding to the four X_(i,l) ¹ whose value are 0 and that areindicated by the indication information, in W₂.

Case 2: Y_(i,l) meets the formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³.

Based on Case 2, the indication information included in the CSI is usedto indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. This may beunderstood as follows: The indication information is used to indicatethat N X_(i,l) ¹ (whose values are 0) are included in all elements ofW₂. In this case, N represents the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 included in W₂. This may be alternatively understood asfollows: The indication information is used to indicate that N X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 are included in a part of elements of W₂ and in thiscase, N represents a quantity of a part of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 included in W₂. For related descriptions about the indicationinformation in Case 2, refer to the related descriptions about theindication information in Case 1. Details are not repeatedly describedherein.

Based on Case 2, the PMI2 included in the CSI is used to indicate aparameter of W₂ in W, and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂ and the parameterof W₂ does not include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0, in W₂. That X_(i,l) ¹ corresponds to X_(i,l) ³ means that,based on Case 2, X_(i,l) ¹ in Y_(i,l) at any location in W₂ correspondsto X_(i,l) ³ in Y_(i,l). For X_(i,l) ¹ and X_(i,l) ³ that have acorrespondence, a value of X_(i,l) ¹ may determine a value of X_(i,l) ³.When the value of X_(i,l) ¹ is 0, the value of X_(i,l) ³ correspondingto X_(i,l) ¹ is 0. For example, in an element Y_(2,1)=X_(2,1) ¹×X_(2,1)¹×X_(2,1) ²×X_(2,1) ³ at a location in a 2^(nd) row and a 1^(st) columnin W₂, when a value of Y_(2,1) ¹ is 0, Y_(2,1)=0. A value of X_(2,1) ³corresponding to X_(2,1) ¹ does not affect a value of Y_(2,1). Thenetwork device may determine, based on X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0, thata value of X_(i,l) ³ corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ is 0. Therefore, whenthe parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 that is sent by the terminaldevice to the network device includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ the terminaldevice may not feedback, to the network device, X_(i,l) ³ thatcorresponds to X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0. In this way, a quantity ofbits required by the terminal device to feed back the PMI2 to thenetwork device can be reduced.

The parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 relates to the N X_(i,l) ¹,whose values are 0, included in W₂ and indicated by the indicationinformation. Assuming that the quantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 included in W₂ is 5, when the indication information indicatesthat W₂ includes five X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the parameter of W₂corresponding to the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ whose value is not 0, in W₂, and theparameter of W₂ corresponding to the PMI2 does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂. Assuming that thequantity of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂ is 5, whenthe indication information indicates that W₂ includes four X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0, the indication information does not indicate oneX_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0 in W₂, the parameter of W₂ corresponding tothe PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂, X_(i,l) ³, corresponding toX_(i,l) ¹ whose value is not 0, in W₂, and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding toX_(i,l) ¹ whose value is 0 and that is not indicated by the indicationinformation, in W₂, and the parameter of W₂ corresponding to the PMI2does not include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the four X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalue are 0 and that are indicated by the indication information, in W₂.

Based on Case 1 or Case 2, a form of the indication information in thisembodiment includes but is not limited to any one of the followingforms.

When that the indication information is used to indicate that W₂includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 is understood as that theindication information is used to indicate that N X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 are included in all elements of W₂, and N represents the quantityof all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂, the indicationinformation may be in the following three specific forms.

Form 1: The indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in all elements of W₂.

Form 2: The indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = {{N \cdot {\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}}} = N}$

represents that a sum of quantities of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 inall elements of all column vectors in W₂ is N. For example, when W₂includes one column vector, the indication information includes aquantity N₀ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of thecolumn vector, and N=N₀. For another example, when W₂ includes twocolumn vectors, i.e., a first column vector and a second column vector,the indication information includes a quantity N₀ of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in all elements of the first column vector and a quantityN₁ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of the second columnvector, and N=N₀+N₁.

Form 3: The indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ ofX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) columnvector in W₂ and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 inlast I elements of the column vector, where l is an integer greater thanor equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; \left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = {N.}$

For example, when W₂ includes one column vector, the indicationinformation includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0in first I elements of the column vector and a quantity N_(l) ¹ ofX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last I elements of the column vector,and N=N₀ ⁰+N₀ ¹. For another example, when W₂ includes two columnvectors, i.e., a first column vector and a second column vector, theindication information includes N₀ ⁰, N₀ ¹, N₁ ⁰, and N₁ ¹, and N=N₀⁰+N₀ ¹+N₁ ⁰+N₁ ¹. N₀ ⁰ represents a quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 in first I elements of the first column vector in W₂, N₁ ⁰represents a quantity of whose values are 0 in last I elements of thefirst column vector in W₂, N₁ ⁰ represents a quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in first I elements of the second column vector in W₂, andN₁ ¹ represents a quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last Ielements of the second column vector in W₂.

When that the indication information is used to indicate that W₂includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 is understood as that theindication information is used to indicate that N X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare 0 are included in a part of the elements of W₂, N represents aquantity of a part of all X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 included in W₂,the indication information may be in the following two specific forms.

Form 4: The indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in a part of the elements of W₂.

Form 5: The indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0 in a part of the elements of an l^(th) columnvector in W₂, where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and lessthan or equal to L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {{N \cdot {\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}}} = N}$

represents that a sum of quantities T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0 in a part of elements of all column vectors in W₂ is N. For example,when W₂ includes one column vector, the indication information includesa quantity T₀ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in a part of elements ofthe column vector, and T₀=N. For another example, when W₂ includes twocolumn vectors, that is, a first column vector and a second columnvector, the indication information includes a quantity T₀ of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in a part of elements of the first column vector anda quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in a part of elementsof the second column vector, and N=T₀+T₁.

It should be noted that the indication information included in the CSIin this embodiment may be used to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0, or the indication information may be used toindicate that W₂ includes M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0. Becausethe network device has known a total quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ included inW₂, after receiving the indication information used to indicate that W₂includes M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0, the network device canobtain, through calculation based on the indication information and thetotal quantity of X_(i,l) ¹ included in W₂, that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0.

S203. The terminal device sends a signal including the CSI to thenetwork device.

Before S203, the terminal device may encode the generated CSI, to obtainthe signal including the CSI. Then, the terminal device sends the signalincluding the CSI to the network device in S203. To ensure that thenetwork device can decode the PMI2 based on the RI and the indicationinformation, when encoding the CSI, the terminal device separatelyencodes the indication information and the PMI2, and also separatelyencodes the RI and the PMI2. In other words, the indication informationand the PMI2 cannot be encoded together in a joint encoding manner, andthe RI and the PMI2 cannot be encoded together in the joint encodingmanner, either. In this way, it can be ensured that the network devicecan determine the PMI2 based on the RI and the indication information.As long as the network device can determine the PMI2 based on the RI andthe indication information, an encoding manner in which the terminaldevice encodes each piece of information included in the CSI is notlimited in this embodiment. In a possible implementation, when encodingthe RI and the indication information that are included in the CSI, theterminal device may encode the RI and the indication information in thejoint encoding manner.

In this embodiment, a first method for jointly encoding the RI and theindication information includes:

-   -   combining, by the terminal device, Q1 bits that carry the RI and        Q2 bits that carry the indication information into Q1+Q2 bits;        and then encoding the Q1+Q2 bits, to obtain D bits after the RI        and the indication information are jointly encoded. For example,        encoding manners, such as repetition coding, Reed-Muller coding,        convolutional coding, or polarization coding can be used to        encode the Q1+Q2 bits, an RI coding manner defined in an LTE        system also may be used to encode the Q1+Q2 bits.

In this embodiment, a second method for jointly encoding the RI and theindication information includes:

-   -   predefining a status value set, where the status value set        includes at least one status value, each of the at least one        status value is used to indicate one type of combination        information of an RI and indication information, the quantity of        bits required to carry the status value is less than a sum of a        quantity of bits required to carry the RI and a quantity of bits        required to carry the indication information, and both the        terminal device and the network device have known the predefined        status value set; and    -   selecting, by the terminal device, a status value from the        predefined status value set, where the selected status value is        used to indicate the combination information, determined by the        terminal device, of the RI and the indication information, and        then encoding the selected status value, to obtain        jointly-encoded information of the RI and the indication        information.

The quantity of bits required to carry the status value is less than thesum of the quantity of bits required to carry the RI and the quantity ofbits required to carry the indication information. Therefore, comparedwith the method for separately carrying the RI and the indicationinformation by using bits, according to the method for jointlyindicating the RI and the indication information by using the statusvalue, a quantity of bits required to indicate the RI and the indicationinformation can be reduced. In this way, resource overheads required bythe terminal device to feed back the CSI to the network device arereduced.

The following describes the predefined status value set by using anexample.

The predefined status value set includes status values 1 to 78, acorrespondence between a status value and combination informationindicated by the status value is as follows:

-   -   the status value 1 indicates: RI=1, and N=0;    -   the status value 2 indicates: RI=1, and N=1;    -   the status value 3 indicates: RI=1, and N=2;    -   . . .    -   the status value 8 indicates: RI=1, and N=7;    -   the status value 9 indicates: RI=2, N₀=0, and N₁=0;    -   the status value 10 indicates: RI=2, N₀=1, and N₁=0;    -   . . .    -   the status value 16 indicates: RI=2, N₀=7, and N₁=0;    -   the status value 17 indicates: RI=2, N₀=0, and N₁=1;    -   . . .    -   the status value 72 indicates: RI=2, N₀=7, and N₁=7;    -   the status value 73 indicates: RI=3;    -   the status value 74 indicates: RI=4;    -   the status value 75 indicates: RI=5;    -   the status value 76 indicates: RI=6;    -   the status value 77 indicates: RI=7; and    -   the status value 78 indicates: RI=8.

In the foregoing correspondence between a status value and combinationinformation, indicated by the status value, of RI and indicationinformation, N, N₀, or N₁ represents the indication information. For N₀and N₁ that are indicated by the status values 9 to 72, refer to Form 2in the foregoing related description about the indication information. Ahigh precision codebook is usually applicable to a scenario in which avalue of an RI is relatively small; therefore, in the foregoingcorrespondence, when the RI is 1 or 2, a high precision codebook is usedto feed back a PMI2; when the RI is greater than 2, a low precisioncodebook is used to feedback a PMI2. The indication information relatesonly to the high precision codebook; therefore, in the foregoingcorrespondence, when the RI is greater than 2, there is no indicationinformation corresponding to the status value.

Seven bits are required to carry one of the foregoing 76 status values.When the RI is any one of 1 to 8, 3 bits are required to carry the RI,and at least 6 bits are required to carry the indication information inthe foregoing correspondence. Therefore, compared with the method forseparately carrying the RI and the indication information by using bits,according to the method for jointly indicating the RI and the indicationinformation by using a status value, at least 2 bits can be saved.Assuming that the terminal device determines that RI=1 and N=0 in theCSI, the terminal device selects the status value 1 in the foregoingstatus value set, encodes the status value 1, and sends the encodedstatus value 1 to the network device.

It should be noted that on a premise that neither the RI and the PMI2nor the indication information and the PMI2 are jointly encoded andfurther, the network device can determine the PMI2 based on the RI andthe indication information, a manner in which the terminal device sendsthe CSI to the network device in S202 is not limited in this embodiment.The terminal device may send the CSI to the network device in a periodicreporting manner or in an aperiodic reporting manner. When the terminaldevice sends the CSI to the network device in the periodic reportingmanner, using a schematic diagram of periodically reporting CSI shown inFIG. 3 as an example, the terminal device reports an RI and indicationinformation to the network device at a time point T1, the terminaldevice reports a PMI1 to the network device at a time point T2, and theterminal device reports a PMI2 and a CQI to the network device at a timepoint T3. In this way, the network device can decode the PMI2 based onthe RI and the indication information that are obtained at the timepoint T1 through decoding. When the terminal device sends the CSI to thenetwork device in the aperiodic reporting manner, the terminal deviceneeds to send all information included in the CSI to the network deviceat a same time point.

S204. The network device receives the signal that includes the CSI andthat is sent by the terminal device, and then obtains the RI and theindication information based on the signal including the CSI.

After receiving the signal that includes the CSI and that is sent by theterminal device, the network device decodes bits that are in the signalincluding the CSI and that are used to carry the RI and the indicationinformation, to obtain the RI and the indication information. In apossible implementation, when the signal including the CSI is obtainedby jointly encoding the RI and the indication information by theterminal device, the network device may decode jointly-encodedinformation, to obtain the RI and the indication information.

For the foregoing first method used by the terminal device for jointlyencoding the RI and the indication information, the signal that includesthe CSI and that is received by the network device includes the Dencoded bits. The network device first decodes the D encoded bits, toobtain the Q1+Q2 bits, and then decodes, based on a quantity of theQ1+Q2 bits, a signal that includes the RI and the indication informationand that is in a CSI signal to obtain the RI and the indicationinformation. The RI is represented by using Q1 bits, and the indicationinformation is represented by using Q2 bits, and D=Q1+Q2.

For the foregoing second method used by the terminal device for jointlyencoding the RI and the indication information, the signal that includesthe CSI and that is received by the network device includes an encodedstatus value. The network device first decodes the encoded status value,to obtain a status value, and then determines, based on the status valueand the predefined status value set, the RI and the indicationinformation that are indicated by the status value.

That the network device decodes bits that are in the signal includingthe CSI and that are used to carry the RI and the indicationinformation, to obtain the RI and the indication information includes:

-   -   selecting, by the terminal device, a status value that is used        to indicate combination information of the RI and the indication        information; and    -   encoding, by the terminal device, the selected status value, to        obtain the signal including the CSI.

S205. The network device obtains, based on the RI and the indicationinformation, the PMI2 included in the CSI.

After obtaining the RI and the indication information, the networkdevice decodes, based on the RI and the indication information, the PMI2included in the encoded CSI, to obtain the PMI2. In this embodiment, thePMI2 may be obtained based on the RI and the indication information in aplurality of manners. In a possible implementation, the network devicefirst determines, based on the RI and the indication information, aquantity of bits required by the PMI2, and then decodes, based on the RIand the quantity of bits required by the PMI2, the PMI2 included in theencoded CSI.

A method for determining, by the network device based on the RI and theindication information, the quantity of bits required by the PMI2includes: determining, based on the RI, a quantity of columns of theprecoding matrix W₂ indicated by the PMI2, and determining, based on theindication information, a quantity of elements that are indicated by thePMI2 and that are in the precoding matrix W₂, to determine the quantityof bits required to carry the PMI2; and determining, by the networkdevice based on the RI and the quantity of bits required by the PMI2, aquantity of bits for decoding the CSI including the PMI2, and decodingthe PMI2 included in the encoded CSI. Alternatively, the network devicedetermines, based on the RI and the indication information, a quantityof bits of the CSI including the PMI2, to decode the CSI including thePMI2.

In this embodiment, the CSI that is sent by the terminal device to thenetwork device may further include a first precoding matrix indicatorPMI1 and/or a channel quality indicator CQI. The PMI1 is used toindicate elements in W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1. W₁ is described in detail above, and detailsare not repeatedly described herein. In this embodiment, a parameterincluded in the PMI1, a parameter included in the CQI, a process ofsending the PMI1 and the CQI by the terminal device to the networkdevice, and a process of decoding the PMI1 and the CQI by the networkdevice are all similar to those in the prior art, and details are notdescribed herein.

S206. The network device determines W based on the RI and the PMI2.

When the CSI that is sent by the terminal device to the network deviceincludes the PMI1, the network device may determine W based on the RI,the PMI1, and the PMI2 in S206. A method includes: determining, by thenetwork device based on the RI, the PMI1, and the PMI2, the precodingmatrix from a predefined precoding matrix group. A specificimplementation method thereof includes: storing, by the network device,all precoding matrices, and determining, based on the RI, the PMI1, andthe PMI2, the precoding matrix from the stored precoding matrices; orgenerating, by the network device, the precoding matrix based on the RI,the PMI1, the PMI2, and a predefined rule.

In the channel state information sending and receiving method providedin this embodiment of this application, the CSI that is sent by theterminal device to the network device includes the RI, the indicationinformation, and the PMI2. The PMI2 is used to indicate the parameter ofW₂, W₂ is a matrix with 2I rows and L columns, L is the rank indicatedby the RI, I is an integer greater than or equal to 1, Y_(i,l)represents the element at the location in the i^(th) row and the l^(th)column in W₂ i is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less thanand equal to 2I−1, and l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 andless than or equal to L−1. Y_(i,l) meets the formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l)¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1, theindication information is used to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0, the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 includesall X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which are correspondingto X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, andthe parameter of W₂ does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which arecorresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.Alternatively, Y_(i,l) meets the formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³,X_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1, the indication informationis used to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, theparameter of W₂ includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂ and the parameter of W₂ does not include X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂. The networkdevice may obtain the PMI2 by using the RI and the indicationinformation. In the scenario of a high precision codebook-basedprecoding matrix, in the prior art, a PMI2 that is sent by a terminaldevice to a network device needs to indicate a parameter of all elementsof W. However, in the technical solutions provided in this embodiment ofthis application, the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 that is sentby the terminal device to the network device is a part of parameters ofelements of W₂. Therefore, the quantity of bits required by the terminaldevice to send the PMI2 to the network device is reduced. The indicationinformation is added to the CSI that is sent by the terminal device tothe network device, so that the network device can obtain the PMI2 byusing the RI and the indication information. In conclusion, according tothe technical solutions provided in this embodiment of this application,resource overheads required by the terminal device to feed back the CSIto the network device can be reduced in the scenario of a high precisioncodebook-based precoding matrix.

Based on the same application concept, an embodiment of this applicationfurther provides a terminal device. The terminal device may implementthe method performed by the terminal device in the method provided inthe embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 4, theterminal device includes a processing unit 401 and a transceiver unit402.

The processing unit 401 is configured to determine a precoding matrix W;and generate CSI that includes an RI, indication information, and asecond precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. ThePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂ and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂ and does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l)³, which are corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

Alternatively, W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rowsand L columns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is amatrix with 2I rows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports,L is a rank indicated by the rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than orequal to L, and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an elementat a location in an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), iis an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1,l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal toL−1, and Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. ThePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂, and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

The transceiver unit 402 is configured to send a signal including theCSI to a network device.

In a possible implementation, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude,X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in all elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector        in W₂ where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less        than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in last Ielements of the column vector, where l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column        vector in W₂, where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0        and less than or equal to L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, the processing unit 401 is furtherconfigured to:

-   -   before the transceiver unit 402 sends the signal including the        CSI to the network device, separately encode the indication        information and the PMI2, to obtain the signal including the        CSI.

In a possible implementation, the processing unit 401 is furtherconfigured to:

-   -   before the transceiver unit 402 sends the signal including the        CSI to the network device, encode the RI and the indication        information in a joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal        including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:

-   -   represent the RI by using Q1 bits, and represent the indication        information by using Q2 bits;    -   combine the Q1 bits and the Q2 bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and    -   encode the Q1+Q2 bits, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:

-   -   select a status value that is used to indicate combination        information of the RI and the indication information; and    -   encode the selected status value, to obtain the signal including        the CSI.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

-   -   a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used        to indicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

It should be noted that unit division in this embodiment of thisapplication is an example, is merely logical function division, and maybe other division in an actual implementation. Functional units in thisembodiment of this application may be integrated into one processingunit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or moreunits are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may beimplemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of asoftware functional unit.

When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a softwarefunctional unit and sold or used as an independent product, theintegrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of thisapplication essentially, or the part contributing to the prior art, orall or a part of the technical solutions may be implemented in a form ofa software product. The computer software product is stored in a storagemedium and includes several instructions for instructing a computerdevice (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, orthe like) or a processor (processor) to perform all or some of the stepsof the method described in the embodiments of this application. Theforegoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store programcode, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-onlymemory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random AccessMemory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

Based on the same application concept, an embodiment of this applicationfurther provides a terminal device. The terminal device uses the methodperformed by the terminal device in the method provided in theembodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, and may be a device that is the sameas the terminal device shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 5, theterminal device includes a processor 501, a transceiver 502, and amemory 503.

The processor 501 is configured to read a program in the memory 503, toexecute the following process:

determining a precoding matrix W; and generating CSI that includes anRI, indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicatorPMI2.

W meets a formula w=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. ThePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂, and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l)³, which are corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

Alternatively, W meets a formula w=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rowsand L columns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is amatrix with 2I rows and L columns, N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports,L is a rank indicated by the rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than orequal to L, and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an elementat a location in an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), iis an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1,l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal toL−1, and Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. ThePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂ and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³,corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

The processor 501 is further configured to send, by using thetransceiver 502, the CSI to a network device.

The transceiver 502 is configured to receive and send data under controlof the processor 501.

In a possible implementation, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude,X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in all elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector        in W₂ where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less        than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of        X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th)        column vector in W₂ and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose        values are 0 in last I elements of the column vector, where l is        an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to        L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity T of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column        vector in W₂ where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0        and less than or equal to L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, the processor 501 is further configuredto:

-   -   before the transceiver 502 sends a signal including the CSI to        the network device, separately encode the indication information        and the PMI2, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, the processor 501 is further configuredto:

-   -   before the transceiver 502 sends the signal including the CSI to        the network device, encode the RI and the indication information        in a joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal including the        CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processor 501 is specifically configured to:

-   -   represent the RI by using Q1 bits, and represent the indication        information by using Q2 bits;    -   combine the Q1 bits and the Q2 bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and    -   encode the Q1+Q2 bits, to obtain the signal including the CSI.

In a possible implementation, when encoding the RI and the indicationinformation in the joint encoding manner, to obtain the signal includingthe CSI, the processor 501 is specifically configured to:

-   -   select a status value that is used to indicate combination        information of the RI and the indication information; and    -   encode the selected status value, to obtain the signal including        the CSI.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

-   -   a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used        to indicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

The processor 501, the transceiver 502, and the memory 503 are connectedto each other by using a bus. The bus may be a peripheral componentinterconnect (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus, an extendedindustry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture,EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be classified into an address bus, adata bus, a control bus, and the like.

In FIG. 5, a bus architecture may include any quantity of interconnectedbuses and bridges, and specifically connects together a circuit of oneor more processors represented by the processor 501 and a circuit of amemory represented by the memory 503. The bus architecture may furtherconnect together various other circuits such as a peripheral device, avoltage stabilizer, and a power management circuit. These are well knownin the art, and therefore are not further described in thisspecification. A bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver502 may be a plurality of components. To be specific, the transceiver502 includes a transmitter and a receiver and provides units configuredto communicate with various other apparatuses on a transmission medium.The processor 501 is responsible for management of the bus architectureand general processing, and the memory 503 may store data that is usedwhen the processor 501 performs an operation.

Optionally, the processor 501 may be a central processing unit, anapplication-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable GateArray, FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (ComplexProgrammable Logic Device, CPLD).

An embodiment of this application further provides a computer storagemedium. The storage medium stores a software program. When being readand executed by one or more processors, the software program is capableof implementing the CSI sending method performed by the terminal devicein the foregoing embodiment.

An embodiment of this application further provides a terminal device,including at least one chip configured to perform the CSI sending methodperformed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment.

An embodiment of this application provides a computer program productincluding an instruction. When running on a computer, the computerprogram product enables the computer to perform the CSI sending methodperformed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment.

Based on the same application concept, an embodiment of this applicationfurther provides a network device. The network device may implement themethod performed by the network device in the method provided in theembodiment corresponding to FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 6, the networkdevice includes a transceiver unit 601 and a processing unit 602.

The transceiver unit 601 is configured to receive CSI that is sent by aterminal device, where the CSI includes a rank indicator RI, indicationinformation, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

The processing unit 602 is configured to: obtain the RI and theindication information that are included in the CSI; obtain, based onthe RI and the indication information, the PMI2 included in the CSI; anddetermine a precoding matrix W based on the rank indicator RI and thesecond precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, thePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂, and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l)³, which are corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

Alternatively, W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rowsand L columns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is amatrix with 2I rows and L columns, N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports,L is a rank indicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1; and the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. The PMI2 isused to indicate a parameter of W₂, and the parameter of W₂ indicated bythe PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding toX_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂; and doesnot include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂.

In a possible implementation, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude,X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in all elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector        in W₂; where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less        than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of        X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th)        column vector in W₂ and a quantity N_(i) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose        values are 0 in last I elements of the column vector, where l is        an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to        L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or    -   the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column        vector in W₂, where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0        and less than or equal to L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, when obtaining the RI and the indicationinformation based on a signal including the CSI, the processing unit 602is specifically configured to:

-   -   decode bits that are in the signal including the CSI and that        are used to carry the RI and the indication information, to        obtain the RI and the indication information.

When obtaining the PMI2 based on the RI and the indication information,the processing unit 602 is specifically configured to:

-   -   decode, based on the RI and the indication information, a bit        that is in the signal including the CSI and that is used to        carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding, based on the RI and theindication information, the bit that is in the signal including the CSIand that is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2, the processingunit 602 is specifically configured to:

-   -   determine, based on the RI and the indication information, a        quantity of bits required to decode the PMI2; and    -   decode, based on the RI and the quantity of bits, the bit that        is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding the bits that include the RIand the indication information and that are in the CSI signal, to obtainthe RI and the indication information, the processing unit 602 isspecifically configured to:

-   -   decode, based on a quantity Q1+Q2 of bits, a signal that        includes the RI and the indication information and that is in        the CSI signal, to obtain the RI and the indication information.

The RI is represented by using Q1 bits, and the indication informationis represented by using Q2 bits.

When decoding the bits that are in the signal including the CSI and thatare used to carry the RI and the indication information, to obtain theRI and the indication information, the processing unit 602 isspecifically configured to:

-   -   obtain a status value based on the bits that are used to carry        the RI and the indication information, where the status value is        used to indicate combination information of the RI and the        indication information; and    -   obtain the RI and the indication information based on the status        value.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

-   -   a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used        to indicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

When determining W based on the RI and the PMI2, the processing unit 602is specifically configured to:

-   -   determine W based on the RI, the PMI1, and the PMI2.

Based on the same application concept, an embodiment of this applicationfurther provides a network device. The network device uses the methodperformed by the network device in the method provided in the embodimentcorresponding to FIG. 2, and may be a device that is the same as thenetwork device shown in FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 7, the network deviceincludes a processor 701, a transceiver 702, and a memory 703.

The processor 701 is configured to read a program in the memory 703, toexecute the following process:

-   -   receiving, by using the transceiver 702, CSI that is sent by a        terminal device, where the CSI includes a rank indicator RI,        indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicator        PMI2.

The processor 701 is further configured to: obtain the RI and theindication information that are included in the CSI; obtain, based onthe RI and the indication information, the PMI2 included in the CSI; anddetermine a precoding matrix W based on the rank indicator RI and thesecond precoding matrix indicator PMI2.

W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns,W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2Irows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, and I is aninteger greater than or equal to 1; an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³is a complex number with modulus 1; and the indication information isused to indicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0. ThePMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂ and the parameter of W₂indicated by the PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² andX_(i,l) ³, which are corresponding to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l)¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and does not include X_(i,l) ², and X_(i,l)³, which are corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂.

Alternatively, W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rowsand L columns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is amatrix with 2I rows and L columns. N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports,L is a rank indicated by the RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L,and I is an integer greater than or equal to 1; an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, andY_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ³, X_(i,l) ³ is acomplex number with modulus 1; and the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, the PMI2 isused to indicate a parameter of W₂, and the parameter of W₂ indicated bythe PMI2 includes all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ³, corresponding toX_(i,l) ¹ other than the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0, in W₂, and doesnot include X_(i,l) ³, corresponding to the N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are0, in W₂.

The transceiver 702 is configured to receive and send data under controlof the processor 701.

In a possible implementation, X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude,X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents aphase.

In a possible implementation, that the indication information is used toindicate that W₂ includes N X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 isspecifically:

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in all elements of W₂, or    -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) of X_(i,l)        ¹ whose values are 0 in all elements of an l^(th) column vector        in W₂ where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less        than or equal to L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; N_{l}} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N_(l) ⁰ of        x_(i,l) ¹ whose values are 0 in first I elements of an l^(th)        column vector in W₂ and a quantity N_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose        values are 0 in last I elements of the column vector, where l is        an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to        L−1, and

${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\; \left( {N_{l}^{0} + N_{l}^{1}} \right)} = N};$

or

-   -   the indication information includes a quantity N of X_(i,l) ¹        whose values are 0 in a part of elements of W₂, or

the indication information includes a quantity T_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are 0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂,where l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equalto L−1, and

${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}T_{l}} = {N.}$

In a possible implementation, when obtaining the RI and the indicationinformation based on a signal including the CSI, the processor 701 isspecifically configured to:

-   -   decode bits that are in the signal including the CSI and that        are used to carry the RI and the indication information, to        obtain the RI and the indication information.

When obtaining the PMI2 based on the RI and the indication information,the processor 701 is specifically configured to:

-   -   decode, based on the RI and the indication information, a bit        that is in the signal including the CSI and that is used to        carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding, based on the RI and theindication information, the bit that is in the signal including the CSIand that is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2, the processor701 is specifically configured to:

-   -   determine, based on the RI and the indication information, the        quantity of bits required to decode the PMI2; and    -   decode, based on the RI and the quantity of bits, the bit that        is used to carry the PMI2, to obtain the PMI2.

In a possible implementation, when decoding the bits that include the RIand the indication information and that are in the CSI signal, to obtainthe RI and the indication information, the processor 701 is specificallyconfigured to:

-   -   decode, based on a quantity Q1+Q2 of bits, a signal that        includes the RI and the indication information and that is in        the CSI signal, to obtain the RI and the indication information.

The RI is represented by using Q1 bits, and the indication informationis represented by using Q2 bits.

In a possible implementation, when decoding the bits that are in thesignal including the CSI and that are used to carry the RI and theindication information, to obtain the RI and the indication information,the processor 701 is specifically configured to:

-   -   obtain a status value based on the bits that are used to carry        the RI and the indication information, where the status value is        used to indicate combination information of the RI and the        indication information; and    -   obtain the RI and the indication information based on the status        value.

In a possible implementation, the CSI further includes:

-   -   a first precoding matrix indicator PMI1, where the PMI is used        to indicate W₁, W₁ meets

${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$

X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀ L v_(M-1)], v_(m)is a column vector including N_(t)/2 elements, m is an integer greaterthan or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, and I is an integergreater than or equal to 1.

When determining W based on the RI and the PMI2, the processor 701 isspecifically configured to:

-   -   determine W based on the RI, the PMI1, and the PMI2.

The processor 701, the transceiver 702, and the memory 703 are connectedto each other by using a bus. The bus may be a PCI bus, an EISA bus, orthe like. The bus may be classified into an address bus, a data bus, acontrol bus, and the like.

In FIG. 7, a bus architecture may include any quantity of interconnectedbuses and bridges, and specifically connects together a circuit of oneor more processors represented by the processor 701 and a circuit of amemory represented by the memory 703. The bus architecture may furtherconnect together various other circuits such as a peripheral device, avoltage stabilizer, and a power management circuit. These are well knownin the art, and therefore are not further described in thisspecification. A bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver702 may be a plurality of components. To be specific, the transceiver702 includes a transmitter and a receiver and provides units configuredto communicate with various other apparatuses on a transmission medium.The processor 701 is responsible for management of the bus architectureand general processing, and the memory 703 may store data that is usedwhen the processor 701 performs an operation.

Optionally, the processor 701 may be a central processing unit, an ASIC,an FPGA, or a CPLD.

An embodiment of this application further provides a computer storagemedium. The storage medium stores a software program. When being readand executed by one or more processors, the software program is capableof implementing the CSI receiving method performed by the network devicein the foregoing embodiment.

An embodiment of this application further provides a network device,including at least one chip configured to perform the CSI receivingmethod performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment.

An embodiment of this application provides a computer program productincluding an instruction. When running on a computer, the computerprogram product enables the computer to perform the CSI receiving methodperformed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment.

Based on the same concept, an embodiment of this application furtherprovides a communications system. As shown in FIG. 8, the communicationssystem includes a terminal device 801 and a network device 802. Theterminal device 801 is configured to perform the method performed by theterminal device in the method provided in the embodiment correspondingto FIG. 2, and the terminal device 801 may be a device that is the sameas the terminal device shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5. The network device 802is configured to perform the method performed by the network device inthe method provided in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, and thenetwork device 802 may be a device that is the same as the networkdevice shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7. The communications system can be usedto implement the CSI sending and receiving method provided in theembodiments of this application.

A person skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments ofthis application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computerprogram product. Therefore, this application may use a form of hardwareonly embodiments, software only embodiments, or embodiments with acombination of software and hardware. Moreover, this application may usea form of a computer program product that is implemented on one or morecomputer-usable storage media (including but not limited to a diskmemory, a CD-ROM, an optical memory, and the like) that include computerusable program code.

This application is described with reference to the flowcharts and/orblock diagrams of the method, the device (system), and the computerprogram product according to this application. It should be understoodthat computer program instructions may be used to implement each processand/or each block in the flowcharts and/or the block diagrams and acombination of a process and/or a block in the flowcharts and/or theblock diagrams. These computer program instructions may be provided fora general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, an embedded processor,or a processor of any other programmable data processing device togenerate a machine, so that the instructions executed by a computer or aprocessor of any other programmable data processing device generate anapparatus for implementing a specified function in one or more processesin the flowcharts and/or in one or more blocks in the block diagrams.

These computer program instructions may be stored in a computer readablememory that can instruct the computer or any other programmable dataprocessing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructionsstored in the computer readable memory generate an artifact thatincludes an instruction apparatus. The instruction apparatus implementsa specified function in one or more processes in the flowcharts and/orin one or more blocks in the block diagrams.

These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a computer oranother programmable data processing device, so that a series ofoperations and steps are performed on the computer or the anotherprogrammable device, thereby generating computer-implemented processing.Therefore, the instructions executed on the computer or the anotherprogrammable device provide steps for implementing a specified functionin one or more processes in the flowcharts and/or in one or more blocksin the block diagrams.

Obviously, a person skilled in the art can make various modificationsand variations to this application without departing from the spirit andscope of this application. This application is intended to cover thesemodifications and variations of this application provided that they fallwithin the scope of protection defined by the following claims of thisapplication and their equivalent technologies.

What is claimed is:
 1. A channel state information (CSI) sending method,comprising: determining, by a terminal device, a precoding matrix W,wherein: W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and Lcolumns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrixwith 2I rows and L columns, N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is arank indicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal toL, I is an integer greater than or equal to 1, an element at a locationin an i^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, andX_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1; generating, by theterminal device, CSI that comprises the RI, indication information, anda second precoding matrix indicator PMI2, wherein: the indicationinformation is used to indicate that W₂ comprises M X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are not 0, the PMI2 is used to indicate a parameter of W₂ theparameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2 comprises all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ andX_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which correspond to the M X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are not 0 in W₂, and does not comprise X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³which correspond to X_(i,l) ¹ other than the M X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare not 0 in W₂; and sending, by the terminal device, a signalcomprising the CSI to a network device.
 2. The method according to claim1, wherein X_(i,l) ¹ represents a wideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ²represents a subband amplitude, and X_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.
 3. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein the indication information used toindicate that W₂ comprises M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 is: theindication information comprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare not 0 in all elements of W₂; or the indication information comprisesa quantity M_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in all elements ofan l^(th) column vector in W₂, wherein l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}M_{l}} = M};$ or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity M_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values arenot 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂ and aquantity M_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in last I elementsof the column vector, wherein l is an integer greater than or equal to 0and less than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {M_{l}^{0} + M_{l}^{1}} \right)} = M};$or the indication information comprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are not 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity U_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, wherein l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}U_{l}} = {M.}$
 4. The method according toclaim 1, wherein before the sending the signal comprising the CSI to thenetwork device, the method further comprises: separately encoding, bythe terminal device, the indication information and the PMI2 to obtainthe signal comprising the CSI.
 5. The method according to claim 1,wherein before the sending the signal comprising the CSI to the networkdevice, the method further comprises: encoding, by the terminal device,the RI and the indication information in a joint encoding manner toobtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 6. The method according to claim5, wherein the encoding the RI and the indication information in thejoint encoding manner to obtain the signal comprising the CSI comprises:representing the RI using Q1 bits, and representing the indicationinformation using Q2 bits; combining, by the terminal device, the Q1bits and the Q2 bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and encoding, by the terminaldevice, the Q1+Q2 bits to obtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 7. Themethod according to claim 5, wherein the encoding the RI and theindication information in the joint encoding manner to obtain the signalcomprising the CSI comprises: selecting, by the terminal device, astatus value that indicates combination information of the RI and theindication information; and encoding, by the terminal device, theselected status value to obtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 8. Themethod according to claim 1, wherein the CSI further comprises: a firstprecoding matrix indicator PMI1, wherein the PMI is used to indicate W₁,W₁ meets ${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$ X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X, =[v₀L v_(M-1)], v_(m) is a column vector comprising N_(t)/2 elements, m isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, andI is an integer greater than or equal to
 1. 9. An apparatus, comprising:a processor configured to determine a precoding matrix W, wherein: Wmeets a formula W=W₁×W₂, W is a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns, W₁is a matrix with N_(t) rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2I rowsand L columns, N_(t) is a quantity of antenna ports, L is a rankindicated by a rank indicator RI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, Iis an integer greater than or equal to 1, an element at a location in ani^(th) row and an l^(th) column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integergreater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2I−1, l is aninteger greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1,Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l) ¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, andX_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1; the processor is furtherconfigured to generate a channel state information (CSI) that comprisesthe RI, indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicatorPMI2; and the indication information is used to indicate that W₂comprises M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0, the PMI2 is used toindicate a parameter of W₂ the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2comprises all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂, and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, whichcorrespond to the M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in W₂ and does notcomprise X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which correspond to X_(i,l) ¹ otherthan the M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in W₂; and a transceiver,configured to send a signal comprising the CSI to a network device. 10.The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein X_(i,l) ¹ represents awideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, andX_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 9,wherein the indication information used to indicate that W₂ comprises MX_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 is: the indication informationcomprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in allelements of W₂; or the indication information comprises a quantity M_(l)of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in all elements of an l^(th) columnvector in W₂, wherein l is an integer greater than or equal to 0 andless than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}M_{l}} = M};$ or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity M_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values arenot 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂ and aquantity M_(l) ¹ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in last I elementsof the column vector, wherein l is an integer greater than or equal to 0and less than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {M_{l}^{0} + M_{l}^{1}} \right)} = M};$or the indication information comprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are not 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity U_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, wherein l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}U_{l}} = {M.}$
 12. The apparatus accordingto claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to: before thetransceiver sends the signal comprising the CSI to the network device,separately encode the indication information and the PMI2 to obtain thesignal comprising the CSI.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 9,wherein the processor is further configured to: before the transceiversends the signal comprising the CSI to the network device, encode the RIand the indication information in a joint encoding manner to obtain thesignal comprising the CSI.
 14. The apparatus according to claim 13,wherein when encoding the RI and the indication information in the jointencoding manner to obtain the signal comprising the CSI, the processoris configured to: represent the RI using Q1 bits, and represent theindication information using Q2 bits; combine the Q1 bits and the Q2bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and encode the Q1+Q2 bits to obtain the signalcomprising the CSI.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 13, whereinwhen encoding the RI and the indication information in the jointencoding manner to obtain the signal comprising the CSI, the processoris configured to: select a status value that indicates combinationinformation of the RI and the indication information; and encode theselected status value to obtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 16. Theapparatus according to claim 9, wherein the CSI further comprises: afirst precoding matrix indicator PMI1, wherein the PMI is used toindicate W₁, W₁ meets ${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$ X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀L v_(M-1)], v_(m) is a column vector comprising N_(t)/2 elements, m isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, andI is an integer greater than or equal to
 1. 17. The apparatus accordingto claim 9, wherein the apparatus is a terminal device.
 18. A computerreadable storage medium, comprising computer program codes which whenexecuted by a processor cause the processor to execute the steps of:determining a precoding matrix W, wherein: W meets a formula W=W₁×W₂, Wis a matrix with N_(t) rows and L columns, W₁ is a matrix with N_(t)rows and 2I columns, W₂ is a matrix with 2I rows and L columns, N_(t) isa quantity of antenna ports, L is a rank indicated by a rank indicatorRI, N_(t) is greater than or equal to L, I is an integer greater than orequal to 1, an element at a location in an i^(th) row and an l^(th)column in W₂ is Y_(i,l), i is an integer greater than or equal to 0 andless than or equal to 2I−1, l is an integer greater than or equal to 0and less than or equal to L−1, Y_(i,l) meets a formula Y_(i,l)=X_(i,l)¹×X_(i,l) ²×X_(i,l) ³, and X_(i,l) ³ is a complex number with modulus 1;generating a channel state information (CSI) that comprises the RI,indication information, and a second precoding matrix indicator PMI2,wherein: the indication information is used to indicate that W₂comprises M_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0, the PMI2 is used to indicatea parameter of W₂ and the parameter of W₂ indicated by the PMI2comprises all X_(i,l) ¹ in W₂ and X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, whichcorrespond to the M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in W₂ and does notcomprise X_(i,l) ² and X_(i,l) ³, which correspond to X_(i,l) ¹ otherthan the M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in W₂; and sending a signalcomprising the CSI to a network device.
 19. The computer readablestorage medium according to claim 18, wherein X_(i,l) ¹ represents awideband amplitude, X_(i,l) ² represents a subband amplitude, andX_(i,l) ³ represents a phase.
 20. The computer readable storage mediumaccording to claim 18, wherein the indication information used toindicate that W₂ comprises M X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 is: theindication information comprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whose valuesare not 0 in all elements of W₂; or the indication information comprisesa quantity M_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹, whose values are not 0 in all elements ofan l^(th) column vector in W₂, wherein l is an integer greater than orequal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}M_{l}} = M};$ or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity M_(l) ⁰ of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values arenot 0 in first I elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂ and aquantity M_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not 0 in last I elements ofthe column vector, wherein l is an integer greater than or equal to 0and less than or equal to L−1, and${{\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}\left( {M_{l}^{0} + M_{l}^{1}} \right)} = M};$or the indication information comprises a quantity M of X_(i,l) ¹ whosevalues are not 0 in a part of elements of W₂; or the indicationinformation comprises a quantity U_(l) of X_(i,l) ¹ whose values are not0 in a part of elements of an l^(th) column vector in W₂, wherein l isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to L−1, and${\sum\limits_{l = 0}^{L - 1}U_{l}} = {M.}$
 21. The computer readablestorage medium according to claim 18, wherein before sending the signalcomprising the CSI to the network device, further comprising computerprogram codes which when executed by the processor cause the computeprocessor to execute the steps of: separately encoding the indicationinformation and the PMI2 to obtain the signal comprising the CSI. 22.The computer readable storage medium according to claim 18, whereinbefore sending the signal comprising the CSI to the network device,further comprising computer program codes which when executed by theprocessor cause the compute processor to execute the steps of: encodingthe RI and the indication information in a joint encoding manner toobtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 23. The computer readable storagemedium according to claim 22, wherein the encoding the RI and theindication information in the joint encoding manner to obtain the signalcomprising the CSI comprises: representing the RI using Q1 bits, andrepresenting the indication information using Q2 bits; combining the Q1bits and the Q2 bits into Q1+Q2 bits; and encoding the Q1+Q2 bits toobtain the signal comprising the CSI.
 24. The computer readable storagemedium according to claim 22, wherein the encoding the RI and theindication information in the joint encoding manner to obtain the signalcomprising the CSI comprises: selecting a status value that indicatescombination information of the RI and the indication information; andencoding the selected status value to obtain the signal comprising theCSI.
 25. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 18,wherein the CSI further comprises: a first precoding matrix indicatorPMI1, wherein the PMI is used to indicate W₁, W₁ meets${W_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}X_{1} & 0 \\0 & X_{1}\end{bmatrix}},$ X₁ is a matrix with N_(t)/2 rows and I columns, X₁=[v₀L v_(M-1)], v_(m) is a column vector comprising N_(t)/2 elements, m isan integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to I−1, andI is an integer greater than or equal to
 1. 26. The computer readablestorage medium according to claim 18, wherein the processor is one ormore processors.